By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online companies more viable.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering companies says the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen considerable growth in the variety of payment options that are readily available. All that is certainly altering the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising smart phone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a great chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gambling companies say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped the company to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the top most secondhand payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option because it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said a community of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth because neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a number of sports betting companies however likewise a wide range of services, from energy services to carry business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign investors intending to tap into sports betting.
Industry experts state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for clients to prevent the stigma of gambling in public suggested online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a store network, not least because lots of clients still stay hesitant to invest online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores frequently function as social centers where customers can watch soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he began sports betting 3 months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)